The Battle of Thermopylae, fought in 480 BC during the Second Persian Invasion of Greece, is one of history's most famous last stands. King Leonidas of Sparta led a small Greek force, including 300 Spartans, against the vastly larger Persian army under Xerxes I at the narrow pass of Thermopylae.
Despite their valiant resistance and strategic use of the terrain, the Greeks were ultimately overwhelmed after being betrayed by Ephialtes, who revealed a hidden path to the Persians. The stand at Thermopylae, however, delayed the Persian advance and provided a symbol of courage and sacrifice, inspiring Greek unity and resistance throughout the remainder of the Greco-Persian Wars.
The legacy of Thermopylae endures as a testament to the bravery and determination of the outnumbered Greek forces, particularly the Spartans, who chose to fight to the death rather than surrender. This battle remains a poignant example of strategic defense and heroism against overwhelming odds.
| Start Date | 480 BC |
|---|---|
| End Date | 480 BC |
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Did you know? The phrase "Hot Gates" refers to the narrow pass of Thermopylae, named for its hot sulfur springs and the site's strategic importance in ancient Greek warfare.
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