Prometheus

Parentage: Prometheus is a second-generation Titan, the son of Iapetus and Clymene. His siblings include Atlas, Epimetheus, and Menoetius.

Creation of Humanity: According to some myths, Prometheus played a key role in the creation of humanity. He shaped mankind out of clay, and Athena breathed life into them, a task that was originally assigned to his brother Epimetheus. Prometheus is often associated with human progress and civilisation.

Theft of Fire: One of the most famous myths involving Prometheus is his theft of fire from the gods to give to humanity. Fire symbolised knowledge, technology, and civilisation. This act angered Zeus, who sought to punish Prometheus for his defiance.

Punishment: In retaliation for the theft of fire and other gifts to humanity, Zeus ordered Hephaestus to create Pandora, the first woman, as a punishment for mankind. Additionally, Zeus had Prometheus bound to a rock, where an eagle (or vulture) would eat his liver daily. Prometheus, being immortal, would regenerate his liver each night, and the cycle would repeat.

Release by Heracles: Prometheus was eventually freed by the hero Heracles (Hercules) during one of his labours. Heracles killed the eagle and unbound Prometheus from the rock.

Foreknowledge of Zeus's Downfall: Prometheus possessed the gift of foreknowledge, and he was aware of a prophecy that predicted Zeus's downfall. Despite the suffering inflicted upon him, Prometheus refused to disclose this information to Zeus.

Prometheus Bound: The tragedy "Prometheus Bound," attributed to the ancient Greek playwright Aeschylus, dramatises the myth of Prometheus's punishment and his resilience in the face of divine retribution.

Symbol of Rebellion and Knowledge: Prometheus is often seen as a symbol of rebellion against oppressive authority and a champion of human knowledge and progress. His name means "forethought" or "forethinker," emphasising his role as a wise and forward-thinking figure.

Cultural Influence: The myth of Prometheus has inspired numerous works of art, literature, and philosophy. His symbolic significance extends to discussions of human autonomy, the pursuit of knowledge, and the consequences of challenging divine authority.

Roman Equivalent: In Roman mythology, Prometheus is often equated with the figure of Mānes, who shares similarities in his association with the creation of humanity.

Prometheus's story is a powerful myth that explores themes of rebellion, the acquisition of knowledge, and the consequences of defying divine authority. His enduring legacy as a symbol of human ingenuity and progress has left an indelible mark on Western culture.