Epimetheus

1. Parentage: Epimetheus is a second-generation Titan, the son of Iapetus and Clymene. His siblings include Prometheus, Atlas, and Menoetius.

2. Creation of Animals: According to some versions of the myth, after Prometheus created humans out of clay, Epimetheus was given the task of assigning qualities and attributes to the various animals. However, in his enthusiasm for distributing traits, he left humans vulnerable and defenseless.

3. Pandora's Creation: As a consequence of Epimetheus's oversight in not providing adequate qualities for humans, Zeus, the king of the gods, ordered the creation of Pandora. Each god contributed a gift to Pandora, and she was sent to Epimetheus as a bride. Prometheus warned his brother not to accept any gifts from the gods, but Epimetheus ignored this advice and accepted Pandora.

4. Pandora's Box (Jar): Pandora brought with her a jar (often referred to as "Pandora's Box") containing all the troubles and evils that would afflict humanity. When Pandora opened the jar out of curiosity, these troubles were released, causing suffering and hardship for humankind.

5. Absence in Prometheus's Theft of Fire: In the myth of Prometheus stealing fire from the gods to give to humanity, Epimetheus is notably absent. He did not share in his brother's rebellious act and, as a result, did not face the same consequences.

6. Prometheus's Warning: Before Pandora's arrival, Prometheus had warned Epimetheus not to accept any gifts from the gods, but Epimetheus disregarded this advice. This reflects the contrast between forethought (Prometheus) and afterthought (Epimetheus).

7. Cultural Influence: While Epimetheus is not as prominent as his brother Prometheus, his role in the Pandora myth has had a lasting cultural impact. The story of Pandora's jar or box and its association with releasing troubles into the world is well-known in Western culture.

8. Symbolic Meaning: Epimetheus's name itself reflects the concept of hindsight or learning from one's mistakes. The myth highlights the importance of careful consideration and forethought in decision-making.

9. Roman Equivalent: In Roman mythology, Epimetheus is often identified with the figure Postverta.

Epimetheus's role in Greek mythology is closely tied to the Pandora myth, emphasizing the consequences of impulsive actions and the importance of careful planning. His character serves as a foil to the more foresighted and strategic nature of his brother, Prometheus.