Alcmene
In Greek mythology, Alcmene is a prominent figure known for her role as the mother of Heracles (Hercules) and for her lineage. Here are key aspects of Alcmene in Greek mythology:
Father: Electryon
Husband: Amphitryon
Son: Heracles
Grandson: Hyllus
Parentage: Alcmene is the daughter of Electryon, the king of Mycenae, and Anaxo. Her father's lineage traces back to Perseus and thus to Zeus.
Marriage to Amphitryon: Alcmene married Amphitryon, the Theban general, after the death of her brothers. During Amphitryon's absence, Zeus, disguised as Amphitryon, impregnated Alcmene, resulting in the birth of Heracles.
Mother of Heracles: Alcmene is most famously known as the mother of Heracles, the greatest of all Greek heroes. Heracles was conceived through Zeus's intervention, making him a demigod with extraordinary strength and abilities.
Heracles' Labors: Alcmene's son, Heracles, undertook numerous heroic tasks known as the Twelve Labors as penance for killing his family in a fit of madness induced by Hera. Alcmene supported Heracles throughout his trials and tribulations.
Descendants: Through Heracles, Alcmene became the matriarch of a powerful dynasty, including famous heroes such as Hyllus and Tlepolemus.
Death and Aftermath: After her death, Alcmene was immortalized as a constellation in the night sky, placed near her son Heracles.
Alcmene's role as the mother of Heracles and her lineage connecting her to Zeus and Perseus make her a significant figure in Greek mythology, embodying themes of heroism, divine intervention, and maternal strength.
Quick Facts
- Alcmene is the daughter of Electryon, the king of Mycenae.
- She married Amphitryon and became the mother of Heracles through Zeus's intervention.
- Heracles' Twelve Labors are among the most famous episodes involving Alcmene's family.
- Alcmene's lineage connects her to Zeus and Perseus.
- After her death, she was immortalized as a constellation in the night sky.
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